Final answer:
The assertion that prokaryotic cells cannot make ATP because they lack mitochondria is false. Prokaryotic cells still produce ATP through processes in the cytoplasm and by utilizing their cell membrane for respiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Prokaryotic cells do not have mitochondria, so they cannot make ATP energy.' is false. While it is true that prokaryotic cells lack mitochondria, this does not mean they cannot produce ATP. Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, can produce ATP through processes like glycolysis and fermentation, which occur in the cytoplasm.
Additionally, they utilize their cell membrane to perform functions similar to those of mitochondria, such as respiration and ATP synthesis, albeit through a simpler process known as the electron transport chain. When comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, it's important to note that although prokaryotes lack many of the organelles found in eukaryotes, they still have the essential components required for life, including a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and genetic material (DNA).
Unlike eukaryotic cells, their DNA is not enclosed within a nucleus, but rather is located in a nucleoid region.