Final answer:
The CDC's guidelines requiring employers and employees to assume that all human blood and body fluids could be infectious are known as the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. It includes safety measures and post-exposure treatments to prevent the transmission of diseases like HBV.
Step-by-step explanation:
The CDC guidelines that require both the employer and employee to treat all human blood and body fluids as potentially infectious are known as the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. These standards are essential for ensuring the safety and health of workers who may come in contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) in the workplace. According to the standard, it is important for healthcare workers to follow safety measures such as using personal protective equipment, practicing proper hand hygiene, and employing safe injection practices to prevent the transmission of illnesses like HBV (Hepatitis B virus).
It is critical that after exposure to potentially infectious materials, appropriate post-exposure treatment is followed, including the use of hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and vaccination for HBV. Additionally, the CDC recommends a 10% bleach solution for disinfection of surfaces that may have come into contact with bloodborne pathogens.