Final answer:
Anti-trade policy biases exist because countries prioritize their own interests, while consumers may not fight back due to organizational challenges. The antidotes to such biases include transparency, education, and consumer advocacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anti-trade policy biases exist because countries may pass laws or negotiate agreements to shut out certain foreign products while simultaneously negotiating to reduce trade barriers in general. One reason for this is that international trade agreements allow countries to prioritize their own special interests.
Consumers often do not fight back against anti-trade policies because it is easier to organize a small group of producers with a narrow interest compared to organizing a large group of consumers with diffuse interests.
The antidotes to trade policy biases include promoting transparency and accountability in trade negotiations, increasing education and awareness about the benefits of trade, and encouraging consumer advocacy and representation in trade policy decision-making processes.