Final answer:
A worldview consists of foundational assumptions that guide individuals in interpreting reality and influencing their behavior, which encompasses all aspects listed (d) All of the above. It is shaped by a mix of cultural, religious, economic, and political elements as well as individual experiences, forming the core beliefs that define one's perception of the world and their place within it.
Step-by-step explanation:
What makes up our worldview? The answer is d) All of the above
Worldviews constitute a foundational set of assumptions to which individuals are committed, shaping their interpretation of reality and influencing their actions (belief systems). These assumptions and beliefs about reality deeply influence how we think and live, providing a lens through which every aspect of the world around us is understood. This comprehensive perspective is informed by various factors including religion, economics, politics, cultural norms, and personal experiences such as education, age, gender, occupation, and social constructs.
For example, in many West African cultures, the worldview revolves around the accumulation and distribution of wealth within extended families and communities, which informs social structure, leadership, and even interactions with ancestral spirits. Moreover, individual and collective experiences contribute to forming one's worldview, beyond merely religious beliefs, and incorporate secular or nonreligious perspectives that structure self-conception and interpretation of life.
Likewise, states have different worldviews—realist, liberal, social, and critical—that determine their international behavior and policies. All of these factors combine to form a worldview, acting like the foundation of a house that supports and stabilizes the overarching belief system that individuals and societies possess, guiding behavior and providing a sense of identity and purpose.