Final answer:
The three-stage model of crisis management consists of the alarm reaction, stage of resistance, and stage of exhaustion. During the alarm reaction, the body responds to a threatening situation with physiological reactions. In the stage of resistance, the body adapts and copes with the stressor. Finally, in the stage of exhaustion, if the stressor persists for too long, the body's resources become depleted and symptoms may occur.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three Stage Model of Crisis Management:
- Alarm Reaction:
- The first stage of the three-stage model of crisis management is the alarm reaction. This stage describes the body's immediate reaction upon facing a threatening situation. It is analogous to the fight-or-flight response, where the body responds with a cascade of physiological reactions to provide the energy needed to manage the situation. For example, a person waking up to discover their house on fire is experiencing an alarm reaction.
- Stage of Resistance:
- The second stage is the stage of resistance. During this stage, the body adapts to and copes with the stressor. It uses its resources to maintain stability and manage the ongoing stress. This stage can last for a prolonged period, depending on the intensity and duration of the stressor.
- Stage of Exhaustion:
- The third stage is the stage of exhaustion. If the stressor persists for an extended period and the resources of the body are depleted, the body enters a state of exhaustion. At this stage, the body's ability to cope with the stressor diminishes, and physiological and psychological symptoms may manifest.