Final answer:
The self is developed through social interaction and self-awareness, influenced by the ability to empathize and see ourselves as others do. While self-interest often guides economic decisions, people demonstrate a social self by acting altruistically in different contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The self is a complex concept that evolves through social interaction, as described by thinkers like George Herbert Mead. He believed that our sense of identity is shaped by the ability to see ourselves from the perspective of others, a skill we acquire via socialization. This self-awareness helps us navigate between personal goals and social relationships. The example of Danielle, who lacked this development due to an absence of early social interaction, underscores the importance of the 'other' in forming the self.
Moreover, self-interest is a multifaceted concept that varies in different social contexts. In economic scenarios, self-interest may drive decisions, such as negotiating salaries or purchases. Contrarily, in social contexts, the same individuals may prioritize the welfare of others, as seen through their contributions to community work, volunteering, or donations. This flexibility in focusing on self-interest versus the interests of others reflects the adaptive nature of the self in various aspects of life.