Final answer:
Isfahan, the glorious Safavid capital, is distinguished for its influential Persian architecture and art, including the Imperial Mosque, lavish gardens, and Persian carpets. Shah Abbas I moved the capital to Isfahan, where its art, buildings, and urban design reached their zenith, reflecting the empire's affluence and trade significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Safavid capital known for its art and beautiful buildings is Isfahan, which served as the center of Safavid power during the reign of Shah Abbas I after he moved the capital there from Qazvin. Isfahan was indeed a splendid city; its grandeur was reflected in its architecture, garden landscaping, and splendid layout. The city's jewel was the Naqsh-e Jahan Square, surrounded by key buildings such as the Imperial Mosque, Ali Qapu palace, and an expansive bazaar that showcased the wealth and cultural refinement of the Safavid Dynasty. Isfahan was also notable for its Chahar Bagh, a four-kilometer-long tree-lined avenue complete with palaces and gardens, exuding a sense of serenity through its art, architecture, and the incorporation of natural elements.
Isfahan's significance as the Safavid capital was not merely limited to its role as the administrative center; it also served as a beacon of Persian culture, exemplified by its unique blend of Persian Carpets, miniatures, and other artworks. The Safavid era was a golden age for the Persian Empire, marked by advancements in various art forms, including the distinctive Persian carpets which were highly coveted in global trade. Safavid art reflected the empire's central location on global trade routes, influencing and incorporating styles from various regions with which Iran traded.