Final answer:
In a tactical environment, you generally cannot shoot a target you cannot identify, as this is a standard rule of engagement to avoid friendly fire and civilian casualties. Clear target identification is essential to the principles of situational awareness, which is crucial for successful military operations.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the tactical environment, it is generally not permissible to shoot a target that you cannot identify. This is a fundamental rule of engagement in military operations, aiming to prevent unintended consequences such as friendly fire or civilian casualties. The principle of target identification aligns with the broader concept of situational awareness, which is critical for achieving strategic objectives in combat, as noted in the references provided - understanding the situation on the ground, the condition of one's forces, and the status of the enemy are all essential components for a successful mission.
To reference the military strategist Sun Tzu, If you know the enemy and know yourself, your victory will not stand in doubt; if you know Heaven and know Earth, you may make your victory complete. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of comprehensive knowledge in warfare, which includes clear target identification before engagement.