Final answer:
Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was born into nobility and abandoned his comfortable life at the age of thirty to pursue spiritual enlightenment, eventually attaining Kevala Jnana after years of ascetic practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mahavira, commonly known within the Jain tradition as Vardhamana, was born into a noble family in the 6th century BCE, in what is now Bihar, India. He was the son of Siddartha, a chieftain of the Kshatriya caste, and grew up in luxury with royal privileges and education.
Despite his comfortable upbringing, at the age of thirty, influenced by the prevailing religious quests for spiritual understanding, Mahavira abandoned his privileged life to seek spiritual awakening.
This led him to live an ascetic life, engaging in intense meditation and strict practices for over a decade before he attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience). Similar to Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, Mahavira also chose to renounce his comfortable, upper-class life in order to seek spiritual enlightenment.
He practiced extreme asceticism for several years before ultimately achieving enlightenment and becoming a revered figure in the Jain religion.