Final answer:
Sociologists use the term status to describe the responsibilities and benefits that a person experiences according to their rank and role in society. Roles indicate what is expected of people.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists use the term status to describe the responsibilities and benefits that a person experiences according to their rank and role in society. Roles indicate what is expected of people. Each person can have multiple roles and statuses, and even a single status like "student" has a complex array of roles associated with it.
It's important to note that while status refers to the rank in the social hierarchy, a role is the behavior expected of a person holding a certain status.