Final answer:
Affirmative action policies could be best described as controversial. Affirmative action is the name given to active efforts by government or businesses that give special rights to minorities in hiring and promotion to make up for past discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Affirmative action policies could be best described as controversial. Affirmative action is the name given to active efforts by government or businesses that give special rights to minorities in hiring and promotion to make up for past discrimination. While it has been successful in creating diversity and providing opportunities, it has also been criticized as unfair by some who argue that it can lead to reverse discrimination.