Question

What was the effect of the Jewish rebellion in 66 AD in Jerusalem?

a) The Jews gained independence from Roman rule.
b) The city of Jerusalem was destroyed, and the Second Temple was razed.
c) The Roman Empire converted to Judaism.
d) The rebellion had no impact.

Answer 1

The correct answer to the question is: b) The city of Jerusalem was destroyed, and the Second Temple was razed.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Jewish rebellion in 66 AD against Roman rule resulted in a devastating outcome for the city of Jerusalem and its inhabitants. After a vehement struggle, Roman forces, under Emperor Vespasian and his son Titus, crushed the rebellion. In 70 AD, the Romans besieged Jerusalem and destroyed the Second Temple, leading to profound changes in Judaism.

The destruction of the Temple, which had been a central point of worship and unity for the Jewish people, resulted in their dispersion or diaspora, as Jews were enslaved, deported, and scattered across the Roman Empire. The aftermath of the rebellion cemented the loss of Jewish political autonomy and led to a transformation in Jewish religious life, with a focus on synagogues and rabbinical teachings.