Question

How does the self-concept develop during early childhood, and how do children advance in understanding their emotions?

a) The self-concept develops primarily in adolescence.
b) Self-concept in early childhood is shaped by genetics only.
c) Self-concept in early childhood develops through social interactions and self-recognition.
d) Children advance in understanding their emotions through formal education.

Answer 1

The development of self-concept during early childhood is influenced by social interactions and self-recognition. Children advance in understanding their emotions as they become more sensitive to peer perceptions and may face challenges in maintaining a positive self-concept.

Step-by-step explanation:

The development of self-concept during early childhood is influenced by social interactions and self-recognition. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development emphasize the importance of autonomy, competence, and identity formation in shaping self-concept. In early childhood, children explore and understand their gender roles, experience autonomy, initiate tasks, carry out plans, and identify themselves in terms of group memberships. As children advance in understanding their emotions, they become more sensitive to peer perceptions, experience changes in self-esteem, and may face challenges in maintaining a positive self-concept.