Final answer:
The urban revival during 600 CE to 1450 CE can be attributed to a population increase, agrarian and trade developments, decline of feudalism, and intellectual advancements from the Renaissance that cultivated socioeconomic growth, leading to the emergence of city-states and a thriving middle class.
Step-by-step explanation:
Analyzing the Causes of Urban Revival From 600 CE to 1450 CE
During the period of 600 CE to 1450 CE, several factors led to a notable urban revival. One key aspect was the demographic explosion, particularly noted in Italy from the 11th to the 13th centuries, which saw the population doubling and fostering the growth of large cities like Venice, Florence, and Milan.
This rise in population was a result of several interlinked factors including an agrarian revolution, development of commerce, and a decline in feudalism which initiated a shift towards urban-centric economies.
Culturally and intellectually, the Renaissance period, which began in the 15th century, made significant contributions to the development of urban spaces. Innovations in art, architecture, and engineering led not only to the construction of great cathedrals and buildings but also to the flourishing of city-states over the old feudal systems.
The expansion of humanistic learning replaced medieval values with a new focus on individualism and socioeconomic changes, creating a middle class with the economic freedom to reside in and enhance urban centers.
Post-Crusades and the Middle Ages, a transformation in societies was noted where Italian towns grew into influential states. These states, often led by powerful merchant families, fostered a surge in the funding of art and architecture, with commerce fuelling an unprecedented level of prosperity, which in turn propelled urban development.