Final answer:
Trade in the Americas from 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E. consisted of complex networks developed by indigenous civilizations such as the Aztecs in Mesoamerica and the Inca in South America. These routes facilitated trade across various regions but did not yet include transoceanic commerce. The arrival of Europeans in the late 15th century began to alter these trade patterns significantly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Trade Routes in the Americas (600 C.E. to 1450 C.E.)
The trade routes in the Americas from 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E. were complex networks used by indigenous civilizations before European contact. In Mesoamerica, the Aztecs had established a flourishing trade hub in Tenochtitlán, rich with gold and other goods, whereas the Mayans had been prevalently active earlier but declined by this period. In South America, the Inca Empire utilized a vast roadway system for trade, connecting various parts of their empire without the use of the wheel.
While extensive trade occurred within the continents, there was a notable absence of transoceanic trade involving the Americas until the arrival of European explorers starting in the late 15th century. These explorations eventuated in connections that would deeply impact global trade and the fate of these indigenous cultures.