Final answer:
From 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E, Europe transitioned from a feudal society with a strong influence from the Church to the beginnings of centralized nation-states, alongside increasing trade and exploration activities that would shape its future.
Step-by-step explanation:
European Governance from 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E.
Between 600 C.E. and 1450 C.E, Europe underwent significant transformations in governance, culture, and international relations. During the early Middle Ages, following the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe experienced a period of political fragmentation and decentralization. European rule in the form of small feudal territories emerged, where power was exercised by a hierarchy of lords and their vassals. The Church played a central role in unifying Europe under a spiritual and administrative structure transcending geopolitical borders.
In the latter part of this period, Europe began evolving towards more centralized forms of governance, laying the groundwork for modern nation-states. Trade flourished in the Islamic kingdoms and Byzantium, while Europe itself remained relatively rural. However, by the start of the Renaissance in the 1400s, Europe had emerged from the Middle Ages, and new trade routes were being established, with the beginnings of exploration leading to the expansion of European influence into Africa and the Americas.
In summary, European governance was characterized by feudalism and the Church's influence, with eventual movement towards centralization and the concept of nation-states, while global trade and exploration altered the continent's trajectory dramatically.