Final answer:
Authorities in organizations concerned with energy oversight, such as the Department of Energy or the Department of Defense, typically appoint fuels responsible officers. State agencies like the Department of Agriculture or the Railroad Commission may also have roles in such appointments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appointment of a primary and alternate fuels responsible officer is typically made by higher-level authorities within an organization that is concerned with the oversight of energy resources and infrastructure, such as the Department of Energy or the Department of Defense, depending on the context of the operations.
In state contexts, commissioners of agencies like the Department of Agriculture or the Railroad Commission, which have regulatory jurisdiction over utilities and the oil and gas industry, may play roles in these appointments.
Moreover, the functions of such offices would usually involve the safeguarding of petroleum stocks and the maintenance of accountable records, aligning with national energy security strategies and technological innovation efforts.