Final answer:
Sulphur is utilised for vulcanization in rubber manufacturing, enhancing elasticity and resistance to temperature changes. It is also extracted using superheated water and air from underground deposits for various industrial uses, including the production of sulphuric acid.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sulphur has been mixed in various ways for different industrial and chemical purposes. Two notable ways are:
- Vulcanization of Rubber: Charles Goodyear discovered the process of vulcanization in 1839, which combines sulphur with rubber to make it more elastic, flexible, and resistant to temperature changes. This has been crucial in the manufacturing of tires and various other rubber materials.
- Sulphur Extraction: To obtain sulphur from underground deposits in places like Texas and Louisiana, a technique using superheated water to melt the sulphur is employed. Then, compressed air is used to force the mixture of liquid sulphur and air up through an outlet pipe, where it cools and solidifies for later use.
Additionally, sulphur is used in the production of fireworks, gunpowder, and matches, due to its easy ignition properties. Industrially, sulphur compounds like sulphuric acid can be prepared for various applications.