Final answer:
The Union Certification Process involves different steps in different countries. In the US, workers vote in a secret ballot, while in Canada, signing an official card is sufficient to form a union.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of forming a union, also known as the Union Certification Process, involves various steps that differ from country to country. In the United States, when a group of workers wish to form a union, they announce the intention and set a date for an election where employees will vote in a secret ballot. Supporters advocate for a 'yes' vote while management campaigns for a 'no' vote. On the other hand, in Canada, a union is formed when a sufficient proportion of workers sign an official card expressing their desire for a union. There is no separate election date and the management's ability to lobby against the union is limited by law.