Final answer:
The major categories of dietary lipids are triglycerides, phospholipids, and sterols.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major categories of dietary lipids are:
- Triglycerides: These are the most common dietary lipids and are formed from the synthesis of a glycerol backbone and three fatty acids.
- Phospholipids: These are important components of cell membranes and have a glycerol or sphingosine backbone to which fatty acids and a phosphate-containing group are attached.
- Sterols: These include compounds like cholesterol and are important constituents of cell membranes and precursors of steroid hormones.