Final answer:
The condition in which fetal RBCs are destroyed faster than the infant liver can rid the body of the breakdown products of hemoglobin is called Erythroblastosis fetalis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition in which fetal RBCs are destroyed faster than the infant liver can rid the body of the breakdown products of hemoglobin is called Erythroblastosis fetalis. This disorder is also known as hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) and is caused when an Rh-negative mother has multiple children with an Rh-positive father. During the first birth, fetal blood enters the mother's circulatory system, triggering the production of anti-Rh antibodies. During subsequent pregnancies, these antibodies cross the placenta and attack the blood of the fetus.