Final answer:
Franklin Roosevelt's 1932 victory was due to the public's dissatisfaction with Hoover's response to the Great Depression and Roosevelt's promise of change and optimism, establishing a new Democratic coalition and setting the stage for the New Deal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The landslide victory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election can be attributed to multiple factors. One of the key reasons was the public's discontent with the incumbent president, Herbert Hoover, whose policies were viewed as ineffective in addressing the turmoil of the Great Depression. Meanwhile, Roosevelt, with his charismatic campaign and promise of change, was seen as a beacon of hope.
He successfully united various factions within the Democratic Party, emphasizing assistance to those most affected by economic hardship, including African Americans. Roosevelt's message of optimism, fresh from his New York governorship where he implemented reforms, resonated with the electorate suffering from record unemployment levels and seeking a new direction. His victory signified the beginning of a new Democratic coalition and heralded the inception of the New Deal era.