Final answer:
Malaria is a disease caused by the blood sporozoan parasite Plasmodium falciparum. It is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes and affects the liver and red blood cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The disease described, known as the malaria, is caused by a blood sporozoan parasite called Plasmodium falciparum. This parasite lives in the liver and red blood cells of humans and undergoes asexual reproduction in mosquitoes to complete its life cycle. Malaria is transmitted from person to person through the bite of infected mosquitoes, with the African mosquito species Anopheles gambiae being a known carrier of P. falciparum.