Final answer:
The production of sex hormones and the triggering of ovulation are controlled by FSH and LH, which are produced by the pituitary gland.
Step-by-step explanation:
The production of sex hormones and the triggering of ovulation are controlled by the gonadotropins follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH stimulates the maturation of sperm cells in males and egg maturation in females, while LH stimulates the production of testosterone in males and the production of estrogens and progesterone in females. These hormones are produced by the pituitary gland under the control of the hypothalamus.