Question

What is the outer part of the adrenal glands produces hormones called?

Answer 1

The outer part of the adrenal glands produces hormones called corticosteroids.

Step-by-step explanation:

The outer layer of the adrenal glands, known as the adrenal cortex, is responsible for synthesizing and secreting corticosteroid hormones. These hormones are classified into three main groups: mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and some sex hormones (androgens). Mineralocorticoids, like aldosterone, regulate electrolyte balance and blood pressure. Glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, play roles in metabolism, immune response, and stress regulation. The adrenal cortex also produces a small amount of androgens, contributing to secondary sexual characteristics.

Each zone within the adrenal cortex—the zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, and zona reticularis—produces specific hormones. The zona glomerulosa synthesizes mineralocorticoids, the zona fasciculata primarily produces glucocorticoids, and the zona reticularis secretes small amounts of androgens.

The intricate balance and regulation of these hormones are crucial for maintaining homeostasis, responding to stress, regulating metabolism, and controlling various physiological functions in the body. Understanding the adrenal cortex's function in hormone production provides insights into how these hormones influence diverse bodily processes and underscores their significance in overall health and well-being.

Answer 2

Paraphrase: The outer part of the adrenal glands produces hormones known as the adrenal cortex.

The outer part of the adrenal glands produces hormones called the adrenal cortex.

Step-by-step explanation:

The adrenal glands, located on top of each kidney, consist of two main parts: the outer layer, called the adrenal cortex, and the inner portion, known as the adrenal medulla. In response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland, the adrenal cortex synthesizes and releases steroid hormones, including cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones like androgens. These hormones play crucial roles in regulating metabolism, immune response, electrolyte balance, and sexual characteristics.

The adrenal cortex can be subdivided into three zones, each responsible for producing specific hormones. The zona glomerulosa produces aldosterone, which regulates salt and water balance. The zona fasciculata synthesizes cortisol, essential for metabolism and stress response. The zona reticularis produces androgens, contributing to the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

In summary, the outer part of the adrenal glands, the adrenal cortex, is responsible for producing hormones vital for various physiological functions in the body.