Final answer:
In biology, a codon is a sequence of three nucleotide bases on mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid during protein synthesis. The anticodon is a complementary sequence of three nucleotide bases on tRNA that pairs with the codon. Together, the codon and anticodon form a codon-anticodon interaction which determines the correct amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
Step-by-step explanation:
In biology, a codon is a sequence of three nucleotide bases on mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid during protein synthesis. The anticodon is a complementary sequence of three nucleotide bases on tRNA that pairs with the codon. Together, the codon and anticodon form a codon-anticodon interaction which determines the correct amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.