Final answer:
Counselors use interviewing skills that draw from cognitive-behavioral therapy and focus on 'healthy talk' to help clients explore issues and make changes. They employ techniques like self-monitoring and behavioral modification, along with examining linguistic expressions that reflect cultural notions of responsibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interviewing skills used by counselors to assist clients in exploring their problems and making behavioral changes encompass a variety of techniques and theoretical approaches. Techniques often stem from cognitive-behavioral therapy, where cognitive processes and behaviors are addressed to facilitate psychotherapy. Behavioral recommendations in interventions usually involve a set of skills for clients to manage behavioral shifts, including self-monitoring, nutritional education, physical activity goals, and direct behavior modification strategies. The role of language, as observed by Summerson Carr, also plays a crucial part in therapy, emphasizing 'healthy talk' that aligns with cultural views on personhood and responsibility. A similar process appears in other forms of counseling as well, such as addiction treatment programs or techniques emphasizing past behavior as a predictor of future actions.