Final answer:
The communication of accurate empathy actually encourages, rather than decreases, client exploration. It is fundamental for building a therapeutic relationship by enhancing a client's sense of safety and being understood and preventing premature ending of therapy. Contrarily, decreased client exploration is not promoted by accurate empathy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The communication of accurate empathy promotes a deeper therapeutic relationship between the client and the therapist. Except for one, it has the following positive outcomes: it decreases premature client termination of therapy, increases the client's sense of safety, and enhances the client's feeling of being understood. The option that does not fit is a. decreased client exploration.
According to Carl R. Rogers, the founder of person-centered therapy, three core conditions are necessary for therapeutic change: genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathy. Conveying empathy accurately to clients encourages them to explore their experiences more deeply, because they feel understood and valued in a non-judgmental space. This environment helps to foster personal growth and prevents the client from ending therapy prematurely due to feeling misunderstood or unsafe.
Rogers's approach does not fit into the categories of either structuralism or functionalism, as those are schools of thought in psychology that preceded humanistic approaches like Rogers's. Instead, it is part of the humanistic psychology movement, which focuses on individual experiences and the path toward self-actualization.