Final answer:
The film inspirations behind Werner Herzog's 1979 Nosferatu were German Expressionism, Soviet Montage, and Italian Neorealism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The film inspirations behind Werner Herzog's 1979 Nosferatu were German Expressionism, Soviet Montage, and Italian Neorealism.
German Expressionism was a creative movement popular in Germany during the 1920s. It used abstract sets and jarring compositions to tell stories and critique society. Films like The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) and Nosferatu (1922) were part of this movement.
Soviet Montage was a film-making technique used in Russia during the 1920s. Directors like Sergei Eisenstein used metaphoric images and camera angles to depict the struggles of the working class. This style influenced Herzog's film.
Italian Neorealism was a film movement in Italy after World War II. It focused on realistic stories of ordinary people and used natural settings. Although not directly related to Herzog's Nosferatu, it was known for its influence on international cinema in general.