Final answer:
The three common families of map projections are cylindrical, conic, and planar projections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three common families of map projections are:
- Cylindrical projections: These projections are made by wrapping a cylinder around a globe and projecting the points onto the cylinder. Examples include the Mercator projection and the Transverse Mercator projection.
- Conic projections: These projections are made by placing a cone over a globe and projecting the points onto the cone. Examples include the Albers equal-area conic projection and the Lambert conformal conic projection.
- Planar projections: These projections are made by projecting the points onto a tangent or secant plane. Examples include the Azimuthal equidistant projection and the Stereographic projection.