Final answer:
The resistance split phase motor includes a stator, a rotor, a main winding, a starting winding, and a centrifugal switch, with the last two creating the necessary phase shift for starting torque and automatic disconnection at speed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main components of a resistance split phase motor, which is a type of single-phase induction motor, are: A stator, which is the static part of the motor housing the windings. A rotor, which is the rotating part inside the stator. Main winding (also known as "running winding"), which creates a magnetic field in one direction. Starting winding (also called "auxiliary winding"), which is intended to create a second magnetic field out of phase with the main winding to produce starting torque. A centrifugal switch, which disconnects the starting winding from the circuit when the motor reaches a certain speed. This type of motor utilizes both the main winding and the starting winding, with the latter being connected through a resistance to create phase shift necessary for starting torque. The centrifugal switch is an essential safety feature that prevents the starting winding from overheating once the motor gains sufficient speed.