Final answer:
In assessing a client with deep vein thrombosis, the nurse should anticipate swelling of one lower extremity due to the localized impact of the blood clot.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT), the nurse should anticipate the finding of swelling of one lower extremity. This is due to the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, often in the leg, which can lead to localized swelling. Chest pain and rapid respirations are more commonly associated with complications of DVT, such as a pulmonary embolism, while bilateral ankle edema could be a sign of systemic conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease, but not specifically indicative of DVT.
It is important to recognize the symptoms of DVT, as it can have serious consequences if left untreated, including the potential for the blood clot to travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. Risk factors for DVT include prolonged immobility, certain medical conditions, and other factors that affect blood clotting.