Final answer:
The current estimate, based on statistics, is that approximately 30 percent of supercell thunderstorms with distinct mesocyclone signatures on radar actually produce a tornado.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current estimate, based on statistics, of the percent of supercell thunderstorms with distinct mesocyclone signatures on radar that actually produce a tornado is approximately 30 percent (c). Not all mesocyclones result in tornado formation. A mesocyclone is a rotating updraft within a supercell thunderstorm, and while it is a necessary condition for tornado formation, it is not sufficient. Only about 30 percent of supercells with distinct mesocyclone signatures on radar go on to produce tornadoes.