Final answer:
No specific body fat percentage is directly assigned when circumference values are exceeded on a body fat chart; additional assessments like the waist-to-hip ratio are used to determine health risks associated with body fat distribution, particularly central obesity.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a member exceeds the circumference value on the standard body fat chart, no specific body fat percentage is immediately assigned. Instead, further assessments may be needed to determine the appropriate body fat percentage. The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is a critical measurement in assessing health risks related to fat distribution. For men, a WHR greater than 0.95, and for women, a WHR greater than 0.86, indicates excessive abdominal fat which is associated with higher health risks. Based on the World Health Organization criteria, a WHR above 0.90 for males and above 0.85 for females is considered diagnostic of central obesity. It is crucial to consider fat distribution, as visceral fat or abdominal fat poses a higher risk for chronic diseases compared to fat located around the hips.
Measuring tools like calipers for skin-fold tests or simply a measuring tape for waist and hip circumference are utilized to assess body fat distribution. An individual with a high WHR would be counseled on the potential health risks and possibly be recommended specific lifestyle modifications or further medical assessment to correctly manage their health.