Final answer:
RMON and NetFlows are examples of network performance monitoring. They allow network managers to collect and analyze data for managing and assessing network health and resource usage.
Step-by-step explanation:
RMON (Remote Monitoring) and NetFlows are examples of network performance monitoring. Monitoring in this context refers to the collection of data at repeated intervals to inform management decisions and to measure the rates and magnitude of changes in network performance over time. It is a crucial activity for network administrators for maintaining the health of a network, identifying bottlenecks or unauthorized usage, and responding to various incidents efficiently.
Such monitoring technologies help ensure that systems run smoothly and assist in rapid problem resolution. RMON and NetFlows enable network managers to observe traffic patterns, understand the nature of the traffic, and manage network resources proactively. Effective monitoring, including identifying balance between complexity and sustainability of monitoring schemes, is essential for the long-term management of network operations.