Final answer:
Cognitive processes underlying professional reasoning involve higher-level cognitive functions such as thinking, problem solving, judgment, language, and memory. Professionals use these processes to make informed decisions and solve complex problems in their respective fields.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive processes underlying professional reasoning involve the higher-level cognitive functions such as thinking, problem solving, judgment, language, and memory. Professional reasoning is the ability to use these cognitive processes in an organized and effective way to make informed decisions and solve complex problems in a professional context.
For example, professionals in various fields such as law, medicine, or engineering need to use cognitive processes like critical thinking, logical reasoning, and analytical skills to analyze information, evaluate evidence, and develop sound arguments or solutions. They also need to apply their knowledge and expertise in a deliberate and systematic manner.
By understanding and developing these cognitive processes, professionals can enhance their reasoning abilities and make well-informed decisions in their respective fields.