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List and describe the different stages of the life cycle of a long-lived tornado.

User Matt Loye
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Final answer:

Tornadoes go through the stages of formation, mature stage, and decay.

Step-by-step explanation:

Life Cycle of a Tornado

  • Formation: Tornadoes form from severe thunderstorms called supercells, where air rotates around a horizontal axis. The difference in wind speeds between the jet stream and winds from the Gulf of Mexico causes the air column to shift and create a tornado.
  • Mature Stage: During this stage, the tornado is fully formed with a funnel-like shape and spinning violently. Winds at the bottom can reach speeds up to 500 km/h.
  • Decay: Tornadoes start to weaken and dissipate due to factors like cooler air, lack of warm moisture, or interaction with the land surface.

User Gberes
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