Final answer:
Napoleon capitalized on innovations from the French Revolution in military organization and army morale, such as the elimination of noble privilege and the implementation of conscription, to build and employ the armed forces of the empire. He developed permanent divisions and corps through mass conscription, and his personal leadership and victories maintained high morale among his troops and the French populace.
Step-by-step explanation:
Napoleon capitalized on several innovations from the French Revolution in military organization, army motivation, and morale to build and employ the armed forces of the empire. One of the key innovations was the elimination of noble privilege, which allowed the French government to impose conscription and increase the size and flexibility of its armies. Additionally, the officer corps became a meritocracy, enabling capable soldiers to rise to command positions regardless of their social background.
Napoleon also took advantage of mass conscription, which allowed the French to develop permanent divisions and corps. These large units, consisting of infantry, cavalry, artillery, and support services, moved on separate roads during campaigns. This organizational structure provided Napoleon with operational choices and facilitated the strategies of dispersal and concentration.
Furthermore, Napoleon's personal leadership and victories played a significant role in maintaining high morale among his troops and the French populace. His soldiers adored him because he lived like a soldier and led them in most important battles. Napoleon's ability to rely on the loyalty of his troops and the propaganda campaign he promoted through imperial censorship bolstered overall army motivation and morale.