Final answer:
Monarchies derive power from divine right or heredity, often resisting change to preserve tradition and established power structures, while democracies source power from the people, enabling more adaptability and reflecting public will.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perceived sources of power in monarchies and democracies significantly differ, which in turn affects their responsiveness to change. In a monarchy, power traditionally stems from a divine right or hereditary claim. This concentration of power in a single individual or lineage can make change difficult, as it challenges the established order sanctioned by tradition and, historically, by the divine.
Monarchical Resistance to Change
A monarchy's resistance to change is often rooted in the desire to maintain the status quo and the vested interests of the ruling class. However, some modern monarchies are more symbolic and have adapted to work alongside democratic institutions.
Democratic Sources of Power
In contrast, a democracy draws its power from the people, with legitimacy stemming from free and fair elections, representation, and legal frameworks that ensure accountability. As a result, democracies are generally more adaptable to change, reflecting the will and needs of the populace over time.