Final answer:
Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, and Miguel Hidalgo are celebrated as heroes for leading revolutions that resulted in independence and promoted Enlightenment ideals, changing Latin America's political structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, and Miguel Hidalgo are regarded as heroes in Latin America for leading significant revolutions that achieved independence and challenged the existing social and political orders. These leaders were seen as liberators who fought against foreign domination and advocated for Enlightenment ideals such as liberty and self-governance, fundamentally changing the political landscape of the region.
Toussaint L'Ouverture led the Haitian Revolution against French rule, ultimately making Haiti the first independent nation in Latin America and the first post-colonial independent black-led nation in the world. Simon Bolivar, often referred to as El Libertador, played a key role in Spanish South America's struggle for independence, leading to the creation of several independent nations. Miguel Hidalgo initiated the Mexican War of Independence, which set the precedent for other Latin American countries to seek their own sovereignty.
Their fight against the social classes of Peninsulares, who were born in Spain, and the privileged Creoles, those of Spanish descent born in the Americas, resonated with the oppressed Mestizos and Natives, gaining wide support and leading to significant societal and political shifts.