Final answer:
Joseph Raz, a logical positivist philosopher, had three main points in his philosophy: authority as a normative concept, the service conception of authority, and the protection of moral rights and autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Joseph Raz was a logical positivist philosopher who made significant contributions to the field. Here are three main points of his philosophy:
- Concept of authority: Raz argued that authority is a normative concept and can be understood through the idea of exclusionary reasons. According to him, authorities are entitled to provide reasons that exclude others from certain actions or obligations.
- Service conception of authority: Raz proposed the service conception of authority, which states that an authority has a service role to fulfill the needs or interests of the subjects. This conception emphasizes the role of authority in promoting the well-being of individuals.
- Moral rights and autonomy: Raz believed that individuals have moral rights and autonomy that should be protected. He argued that authorities should respect these rights and not interfere with individuals' exercise of their autonomy, except when it is necessary.