Final answer:
The Rule of Law is the democratic ideal where no individual or institution is above the law. It ensures that the government is based on fair and equal application of laws. It is important to distinguish it from the ruler's whims or a corrupt government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Rule of Law can sometimes be confused with a ruler's whims or the actions of a corrupt government. However, it is important to understand that the Rule of Law is the democratic ideal where no individual or institution is above the law.
According to the World Justice Project, the four underlying principles guiding the Rule of Law are:
- The government and its officials and agents, as well as individuals and private entities, are accountable under the law.
- The laws are clear, publicized, stable, fair, and protect fundamental rights.
- The process by which laws are enacted, administered, and enforced is accessible, efficient, and fair.
- Justice is delivered by competent, ethical, and independent representatives who are of sufficient number, have adequate resources, and reflect the makeup of the communities they serve.
So, while the Rule of Law ensures that the government is based on fair and equal application of laws, it is necessary to distinguish it from the ruler's whims or a corrupt government.