Final answer:
It is false that a driver under 18 can legally use a cell phone while driving if it's hands-free. Laws often prohibit young drivers from using phones to mitigate distracted driving risks. Proper statistical analysis of traffic violations and cell phone use can guide probabilities of certain behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is false that a driver under the age of 18 may drive a motor vehicle while using a cellular phone as long as it is equipped with a hands-free device. In many jurisdictions, there are strict laws against using cell phones while driving, especially for new and young drivers. The reason for these laws is the high risk associated with distracted driving. Many studies, such as the one by Bayer, J. B., & Campbell, S. W. (2012) in Computers in Human Behavior, suggest that texting while driving can become a habit and lead to increased risk of accidents.
When discussing the probability associated with traffic violations and cell phone use while driving, the data provided would be analyzed as follows:
- a. To find the probability of someone using a cell phone while driving.
- b. To find the probability of someone not receiving a violation in the past year.
- c. To calculate the probability that a person had no violation in the past year and uses a cell phone while driving.
- d. To determine the probability that a person uses a cell phone while driving or has had no violations in the past year or both.
One should also consider recommendations for safer cell phone use, such as using hands-free devices to decrease radiation exposure, keeping the phone away from the body, and avoiding the use of cell phones in cars without external antennas.