Final answer:
The treaty signing between East and West Germany leading to the reunification provided East Germans with increased freedom, access to a capitalist economy, and improved living standards, while also presenting initial challenges during the economic transition. Overall, it signaled the end of the Cold War division of Germany and brought greater political stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The signing of the treaty between East and West Germany followed the dismantling of the Berlin Wall and had significant impacts on former East Germans. This historic event marked the beginning of the reunification process and resulted in the two Germans merging into one unified nation.
The immediate effect for East Germans was the newfound freedom to travel, work, and live without the restrictions previously imposed by the Communist regime. With the removal of the Iron Curtain and the reunification, East Germans gained access to a more prosperous economy, a democratic government, and improved human rights practices. It also marked the end of the Cold War era symbolized by the division of the capital, Berlin.
For East Germans, the integration into West Germany's capitalist economy presented both opportunities and challenges. Opportunities arose from the infusion of capital and modernization of the infrastructure which led to better living standards. Challenges included the significant social and economic adjustments required to transition from a planned economy to a market economy.
This transition phase led to some unemployment and economic uncertainty as the two systems merged. Ultimately, the reunification fostered a gradual economic improvement and greater political stability within Germany, making it a pivotal moment in European history.