Final answer:
Protocols and checklists are essential tools that provide step-by-step guidance to employees in critical situations, aiding in safety and compliance, as exemplified by pilots and medical practitioners.
Step-by-step explanation:
Protocols and procedures provide checklist-style sets of step-by-step instructions guiding how employees should react in a given circumstance. These tools are critical in industries where safety and precision are paramount, such as the airline industry and medical facilities. For example, pilots use detailed checklists to confirm that all essential aircraft systems are operational before takeoff. Similarly, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a surgical safety checklist to ensure the well-being of patients and guide medical practitioners. A safety engineer may also analyze accident reports to identify incidents caused by failures to follow such procedures, thereby underscoring the importance of adherence to established protocols for accident prevention.