Final answer:
Allan is developing an IT policy for securely obtaining remote administrative access to servers, which defines the principles and expectations of behavior within his organization, and is crucial for establishing cybersecurity controls.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allan is writing a document that falls into the category of an IT policy. This type of document is intended to define the overarching rules or principles that set the direction for securing activities within the organization. Since Allan's document is specifying acceptable mechanisms for securely obtaining remote administrative access to servers, it lays down the principles and expectations of behavior rather than providing step-by-step instructions or technical details that would be typical of procedures or standards.
Policies are foundational documents in an organization's IT governance framework and are critical to establishing the controls that help protect against various cybersecurity threats and ensure a secure IT infrastructure. Thus, the type of document Allan is writing is a Policy (Option A).