Question

Contemporary psychologists generally view the construct of intelligence

(A) as composed of a single information-processing ability.
(B) as made up of many component parts.
(C) as very easily measured.
(D) as impossible to measure.
(E) None of the above

Answer 1

Contemporary psychologists view intelligence as consisting of multiple components, integrating different abilities into a hierarchical model, reflecting both genetic and environmental influences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Contemporary psychologists generally view the construct of intelligence as made up of many component parts. Earlier perspectives, like those of Charles Spearman, posited that intelligence could be defined by a single general factor known as 'g'. However, modern theories, such as the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory of cognitive abilities, suggest a more complex structure comprising general, broad, and narrow abilities. Intelligence is both inheritable and influenced by the environment, implying genetic and environmental factors work together to shape cognitive abilities. Indicators of intelligence, such as crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence, are examples of the distinct abilities that form part of the broader intelligence construct.