Final answer:
The statement in the question is an opinion because it reflects a personal view and cannot be proven true or false. Facts are verifiable statements, while inferences are logical conclusions based on facts. The term 'majority opinion' is one of the types of public opinion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "That building on the left is an odd-looking building" is an example of an opinion. An opinion reflects personal feelings, views, or beliefs and cannot be proven to be true or false. This is different from a fact, which would be a statement that can be verified and proven to be true or false.
Furthermore, a reasoned judgment would imply a decision made based on facts or evidence, and a fallacy would be a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments.
To distinguish whether statements are facts, inferences, or opinions, one must evaluate the nature of the statement. A fact is verifiable and objective, such as "The building has ten stories."
An inference is a logical conclusion drawn from facts, such as "The tall building likely has a good view." An opinion expresses a personal belief, like the one in question, and can vary between individuals.
As for public opinion, it can be categorized into various types such as majority opinion, elite opinion, and issue publics. All the options listed correctly describe types of public opinion.