Final answer:
The correct answer is deductive reasoning, which involves starting with a general theory and arriving at a specific conclusion after observing a body of information.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is (C) deductive reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deductive reasoning is the correct answer. Deductive reasoning is a type of logical thinking that uses a general principle or law to forecast specific results. It involves starting with a general theory and arriving at a specific conclusion after observing a body of information.
An example of deductive reasoning would be if you concluded that puppies are aggressive based on the observation of a puppy that bit your finger. However, it's important to note that deductive reasoning does not guarantee the truth of its conclusions, but rather provides conclusions that are probably true.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is (C) deductive reasoning.