Final answer:
The statement is true as metamemory, or awareness of one's own memory processes, is a crucial difference between good and poor learners and relates to the use of memory-enhancing strategies such as rehearsal and mnemonic devices.
Step-by-step explanation:
A major difference between good and poor learners is knowledge about one's own memory, referred to as metamemory. This statement is true. Metamemory is a person's awareness and understanding of their own memory capabilities and strategies, which can significantly influence their learning effectiveness. By having strong metamemory, individuals can use memory-enhancing strategies more effectively.
Some of these strategies include rehearsal, where one consciously repeats information to be remembered, and mnemonic devices, which are memory aids that help with encoding. To improve memory retention, it is crucial to focus on effortful encoding, which is the active processing of information to facilitate its transfer to long-term memory.
Additionally, recall, recognition, and relearning are ways in which information can be retrieved from long-term memory, with recall being the most effortful form. Memory can be subject to various errors such as transience, misattribution, persistence, and misinformation effect.